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GOD’S CATACLYSMIC FUTURE JUDGMENT ON THE WICKED
  1 Thessalonians 5:1-3

Jesus Is Coming Soon – Part 2

Introduction:   Recently, we began looking at this section of 1 Thessalonians. And I suggested that the theme is that “Jesus Is Coming Soon.” We discovered that in chapter 4, beginning with verse 13, Paul Pointed to a Catching Away in This Passage. Now we’re going to look at the first three verses of chapter 5 where Paul Pointed To A Cataclysm (Or Catastrophe) In This Passage. The signal phrase for this cataclysm is “the day of the Lord” in verse 2. The important biblical term the day of the Lord describes God’s cataclysmic future judgment on the wicked. It will be the time when God pours out His fury on the wicked. Paul had preached the sobering truth about the Day of the Lord to the Thessalonians during his relatively brief stay in their city (2 Thessalonians 2:5). After he left, questions arose in their minds about both the Rapture and the Day of the Lord. Having answered their questions about the Rapture in the previous passage (4:13-18), Paul now dealt with the Thessalonians’ concerns about the Day of the Lord. From the blessed event of the catching away of the church, Paul turned to the horrible event that follows it—the destruction of the wicked rejecters of the Lord Jesus Christ. The key to understanding this passage is to consider carefully the personal pronouns involved in the discussion. Mark them carefully. Note the two classes. There are those addressed as I, ye, you, yourselves, we, and us. These pronouns embrace believers, those who are candidates for the Rapture. In contrast with this group, Paul referred to another group by using the personal pronouns they and them. Saints and sinners will thus stand out in evident contrast—saints destined to be caught away from the coming wrath and sinners destined to be caught up in the turmoil of coming wrath. So then, the Catastrophe that Paul is talking about here is called in verse 2, “the day of the Lord.” And “The Day of the Lord is that time when God will judge the world and punish the nations.”

 

I.          THE ASPECT OF A TIMETABLE (V.1)

 

A.        There Is A Specific Meaning Associated With These Terms Of Time

“Times” – suggests the passing moments of time. “Seasons” – suggests the particular markers in time. Note the meaning of “times” and “seasons.”

“Times” (chronon) means chronological time, the events that follow one another and roll in and away from one another. Paul had already covered the times, the order of events that were to happen in the end time.

“Seasons” (kairon) means the particular time and the nature of the events that are to take place. Paul had already covered the critical events and discussed what would be happening in the events.

Taken together, the two terms suggest that the Thessalonians were curious about the timing of the end-time events. That both nouns are plural indicates that many different time periods and events (e.g., the Rapture, the rise of Antichrist, the salvation of Israel, the seal, trumpet, and bowl judgments, the Second Coming, the battle of Armageddon, the sheep and goat judgment, the binding of Satan, the millennial kingdom, the loosing of Satan and subsequent worldwide rebellion at the end of the Millennium, the Great White Throne judgment, and the new heavens and the new earth) make up the end times. Specifically, the congregation wanted to know when the Rapture and the Day of the Lord would take place.

(This expression) “the times and the seasons” repeats (Acts 1:7) “And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power.” Jesus’ statement in Acts 1:7 leads us to the next point that I want to emphasize, namely that…

 

B.        There Is A Secretive Mystery Associated With These Terms Of Time

(1 Thess. 5:1) (Acts 1:7). The Thessalonians did not need to know when the Day of the Lord would come; they already knew all that God intended them to know.

·         Being spiritually prepared for the return of Christ does not involve date setting, clock-watching, or sign seeking.

God has chosen not to reveal the specific time of end-time events so that all believers will live in constant anticipation of them. Our duty is, not to pry into the times and seasons which the Father hath put in his own power (Acts 1:7), but to exercise constant watchfulness.

·         Jesus left no doubt about the futility of playing the dating game when he told his disciples three times in Matthew 24 not to go there:

-- “But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father (Matthew 24:36).

-- “Therefore keep watch because you do not know on what day your Lord will come” (Matthew 24:42).

-- “The Son of Man will come at an hour when you do not expect Him” (Matthew 24:44b).

 

II.        THE ABRUPTNESS OF A THIEF (V.2)

 

A.        The Discernment That We Have Of This Time Of Judgment

“For yourselves know perfectly.” What the Thessalonians already knew full well was that the day of the Lord will come just like a thief in the night—suddenly, unexpectedly, unwelcomed, and harmfully. The Thessalonians knew for certain that the Day of the Lord will arrive unexpectedly. Obviously, then, the time of its arrival will not be revealed; no sane thief announces in advance what time of the night he plans to rob someone.

 

            B.        The Description That We Have Of This Time Of Judgment

“…the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night.”

·         Jesus described the actions of a thief in…

(John 10:10) “The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.”

In the Olivet Discourse—Jesus’ own sermon on His second coming—He used the imagery of a thief in the night to refer to the unexpectedness of His return: (Mt 24:43) But know this, that if the goodman of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up.”

·         Like the Day of the Lord, the exact time of the Second Coming will not be revealed, though there will be signs that Christ’s return is imminent (Matthew 24:4-33).

Jesus put every generation on notice that they must live in expectation of His return and the events of the Day of the Lord that lead up to it. The metaphor of a thief coming is never used to refer to the Rapture of the church. It describes the coming of the Lord in judgment at the end of the seven-year Tribulation period, and the judgment at the end of the thousand-year kingdom of Christ on earth (2 Peter 3:10). A thief coming is not a hopeful, joyful event of deliverance, but an unexpected calamity.

 

III.       THE ANALOGY OF TRAVAILING (V.3)

 

            A.        The Ignorance That Is Indicated

they shall say, Peace (means a quietness) and safety (means security or certainty); then sudden destruction cometh upon them

·         (Matthew 24:37-39)

“But as the days of Noe were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. {38} For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark, {39} And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.”

·         The impenitent and wicked world will be sunk in carnal security when he comes.

They will regard themselves as safe. They will see no danger. They will give no heed to warning. They will be unprepared for his advent. So it has always been. It seems to be a universal truth in regard to all the visitations of God to wicked people for punishment, that he comes upon them at a time when they are not expecting him, and that they have no faith in the predictions of his advent. So it was in the time of the flood; in the destruction of Sodom Gomorrah, and Jerusalem; in the overthrow of Babylon: so it is when the sinner dies, and so it will be when the Lord Jesus shall return to judge the world.

 

            B.        The Implications That Are Involved

“…as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape.”

Read Matthew 24:1-8 and the events that seem to parallel in the seal judgments of Revelation 6, and note that all of these things, Jesus said were “the beginning of sorrows” (Matthew 24:8), which means the beginning of childbirth pains (the same Greek word that is translated “travail” in 1 Thessalonians 5:3). The false teaching, the wars (see note below), the earthquakes, famine, and pestilence is just the beginning.

·         In his May 2nd, 2011 “Turning Point” devotional, David Jeremiah said…

The U.S. Department of Defense has identified 43 combat zones in the world today, up from 23 in 2007. The things that we are seeing now and have seen for years remind me of contractions, or premature labor pains. But the contractions seem to be getting closer together as time progresses.

·         “…they shall not escape”…

The day of the Lord will be a day of no escape. “They shall not escape”. This is a double negative in the Greek: they shall not, by no means, escape. Judgment and destruction are an absolute surety; they shall not, in no wise, escape. All human beings who have not truly trusted Jesus Christ will face the terrible day of the lord.

“Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?” (Matthew 23:33). “And thinkest thou this, O man, that judgest them which do such things, and doest the same, that thou shalt escape the judgment of God” (Romans 2:3).

“Therefore thus saith the lord, Behold, I will bring evil upon them, which they shall not be able to escape; and though they shall cry unto me, I will not hearken unto them” (Jeremiah 11:11).

“Woe unto you that desire the day of the lord! To what end is it for you? The day of the lord is darkness, and not light. As if a man did flee from a lion, and a bear met him; or went into the house, and leaned his hand on the wall, and a serpent bit him” (Amos 5:18-19).

“Though they dig into hell, thence shall mine hand take them; though they climb up to heaven, thence will I bring them down” (Amos 9:2).

 

Conclusion:    

The only way to be ready for this cataclysmic time of judgment called “the day of the Lord” and to avoid that great and terrible day is to put your faith and trust in Jesus as Savior. Have you done that?